Tag: JScript

Interacting Silverlight with CRM Forms


Silverlight application can get a reference to the Xrm.Page Object instance using either of following approaches.

1. Using HTML bridge feature of Silverlight

ScriptObject  xrm = (ScriptObject)HtmlPage.Window.GetProperty(“Xrm”);

ScriptObject  page= (ScriptObject)xrm.GetProperty(“Page”);

2. Using Dynamic Language Runtime

Using DLR you can utilize the dynamic language keywords which allow resolving method calls at runtime.

dynamic  xrm = (ScriptObject)HtmlPage.Window.GetProperty(“Xrm”);

 

Below is some important methods/property which is useful for Silverlight Application.

1. Getting the current Theme: This is useful if you are trying to style your Silverlight content in a similar way the user will see the web client. Valid Values are Default, Office12Blue, and Office14Silver.

var theme= xrm.Page.context.getCurrentTheme();

2.      Getting Org Name:

var orgName= xrm.Page.context.getOrgUniqueName();

3.      Getting the Server URL:

var serverUrl = xrm.Page.context.getServerUrl();

4.      Getting the User ID:

Knowing the user id that is working with the current page can be helpful when you need to do things like retrieve all the records that are owned by that person to present on the page.

 

var  userID = xrm.Page.context.getUserId();

5.      Getting the user’s Role:

var roles = xrm.Page.context.getUserRoles();

6.      Getting the entity logical Name:

String entityname =xrm.Page.data.entity.getEntityName();

7.      Getting the Entity Id:
Guid entityID = xrm.Page.data.entity.getId();

8.      Checking if Entity is Dirty:

By checking the dirty flag at the entity level you can quickly determine if there have been any changes to any of the fields. This doesn’t give you field level granularity you have to check each attribute if you need that.

bool isDirty = xrm.Page.data.entity.getIsDirty();

9.      Getting the Data as XML:

Using this feature you can get a string that represents the XML that would be sent to the server when the record is saved. The XML contains only the fields which have been modified.

String dataXml = xrm.Page.data.entity.getDataXml();

10.  Saving Data to the Server:

The save function allows you to simulate saving data to the CRM server just like if the user hit the save button in the ribbon.

Xrm.Page.data.entity.save()
or
Xrm.Page.data.entity.save(“saveandclose”)
or
Xrm.Page.data.entity.save(“saveandnew”)

11.  Working with the Entity Attributes

You can get to the attributes on an entity via the Attributes collection. The different attribute types can have special methods that are only for their specific type.The following shows which methods each type of attribute currently has.

All Attribute have these methods:

addOnChange,fireOnChange, getAttributeType,getFormat,getInitialValue, getIsDirty, getName, getParent,getRequiredLevel, getSubmitMode, getUserPrivelege, getValue, removeOnChange, setRequiredLevel, setSubmitMode, and setValue

Money,decimal,integer and double have these methods too:

getMax, getMin, and getPrecision

Boolean and Optioset attributes have these methods:

getInitalValue

Optionset attributes have these methods:

getOption, getOptions, getSelectedOption, and getText

 

12.  UI Methods:

The UI methods are high level methods located at Xrm.page.ui and are the starting point for working with the UI controls. This is also the starting point for looking for Controls and Tabs.

Refreshing the Ribbon:

This method is beyond helpful if you are doing any enable/display rules that depends on values on the form. After the value is changed on the form you can use this method to force the ribbon to re-evaluate the data in the form so the ribbon is updated.

refreshRibbon();

13.  Working with Form Controls:

The following methods are on all controls:

getControlType, getDisabled, getLabel, getName, getParent, setDisabled(all except web resources), setFocus, setLabel, and setVisible

The following methods are specific to Lookups;

addCustomeView, getDefaultView, and setDefaultView

The following methods are specific to Option Sets

adoption,clearOptions, and removeOption

The following methods are specific to Web Resources:

getData, getObject, setData, keep in mind the get/setData can only be used with Silverlight Web resources

The Following methods are specific to IFrames:

getSrc, setSrc, and getInitalUrl

The following methods are specific to Subgrids:

refresh

How to Call Web Service from Java Script


Here we will be calling the default helloworld webservice that is already created for us when we open a asp.net webservice project template in Visual Studio.

We’ll just have a textbox(html control) which will display us the Hello World! response returned from the web service.

This is the step we need to follow

1) Create a new ASP.NET WebApplication

2) Put a html textbox control on the form

<input type=”text” id=”info”/>

3) Put this script code in the head section of the aspx page

<script language=”javascript”>

var xmlHttp;

function getMessage()

{

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject(”Microsoft.XMLHTTP”);

xmlHttp.open(”post”, “http://localhost/WebService1/Service1.asmx/HelloWorld”, false);

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=doUpdate;

xmlHttp.send();

return false;

}

function doUpdate()

{

if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)

{

var startTag = “<string xmlns=\”http://tempuri.org/\”>”;

var endTag = “</string>”;

var exch;

var valueStart = 0;

var valueEnd = 0;

valueStart = xmlHttp.responseXML.xml.indexOf(startTag, valueEnd) + startTag.length;

valueEnd = xmlHttp.responseXml.xml.indexOf(endTag, valueEnd+1);

exch = xmlHttp.responseXML.xml.substring(valueStart, valueEnd);

document.forms[0].elements[‘Info’].value=exch;

}

 

</script>

4) Call the getMessage function in the body’s onLoad eventHandler

<BODY onload=”getMessage()”>

5) Run the applicaton. We’ll see the HelloWorld! text in our textbox(’info’)

Now let us understand what is happening inside the javascript code

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject(”Microsoft.XMLHTTP”)

This line of code creates the XMLHttpRequest object. This object sends request to the server and processes the responses from it.

The above code creates the object specific to Internet Explorer( <=6.o).

It is implemented as Active X for IE. However in IE 7 XMLHttpRequest will come as native JavaScript object.

For other browsers we can write

xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();

or best we can write this

if(window.ActiveXObject)

{

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject(”Microsoft.XMLHTTP”);

}

else if (window.XmlHttpRequest)

{

xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();

}

 

xmlHttp.open(”post”, “http://localhost/WebService1/Service1.asmx/HelloWorld”, false);

The open method initializes the connection to the server and informs the xmlHttp object how to connect to the server.

post- it indicates how we want to send the data. It can be “get” as well

url- comes the url where we are connecting

false- this means we are making a synchronous call. To make asychronous call simply set it to true

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=doUpdate;

This specifies the name of the function to be called whenever the state of the xmlHttpRequest changes

xmlHttp.send();

Send method than makes the request to server. This method would return immediately in case of asynchronous call and it would block until the synchronous response is received from the server.

if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)

It tells about the current state of the request

0- uninitialized

1- loading

2- loaded

3-interactive

4-complete

xmlHttp.responseXML.xml

It returns the current response from server in XML=

<?xml version=”1.0″?>

<string xmlns=”http://tempuri.org/”>Hello World !</string>

Than we are using some javascript functions to get the Hello World! and remove everything else.

document.forms[0].elements[‘Info’].value=exch;

Finally assigning the value to our textBox.

The function doUpdate() can be written differently so that we don’t have to make use of any string functions.

function doUpdate()

{

if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)

{

// Here the server is returning us XML in response so we can make use of responseXML

// Here the browser creates a DOM tree to represent that XML and puts a reference to that DOM tree

// in the request’s (xmlHttp) object’s responseXML

var xmlDoc=xmlHttp.responseXML;

var responseElement=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName(”string”)[0];

var respText=responseElement.firstChild.nodeValue;

document.forms[0].elements[‘Info’].value=respText;

}

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